Jack Luden
Jack Luden
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Jack Luden's story is one of the saddest in Hollywood. He was born as
Jacob Benson Luden in Reading, Pennsylvania, with a silver spoon in his
mouth; his uncle was the millionaire founder of Luden's Cough Drops and
he attended the finest schools on the east coast. But he was restless,
possessing an impulsive rebellious streak and opted for an acting
career. Against enormous odds, he won a contest to attend the Paramount
Pictures' School of Acting on Long Island, New York in 1925 where he
stood in good stead with classmates
Thelma Todd and future all-American star,
Charles 'Buddy' Rogers. Paramount ordered him to
Hollywood the following year and he acted in various films both there
and on loan to FBO during the sound transition period. His personal
heyday lasted for about 3 years; his studio had faith and patience in
him, and he earned enough money to indulge his passion for sailing, and
bought a boat. Possessing good looks, passable voice and a degree of
acting talent, he should have been on the fast track toward stardom but
his studio faced hard times after 1930 and somehow Luden was lost in
the shuffle. More seriously, he acquired a heroin habit (possibly as
early as 1929) and found it impossible to keep it hidden. Released from
his Paramount contract --- some accounts claim he simply walked out ---
having never achieved stardom, Luden found himself adrift and was known
to commit wholesale shoplifting to support his drug habit. His life
between 1930-36 is largely a mystery. He apparently gave up any pretext
of hiding his drug addiction. His father died in the mid-1930s and his
immediate family, by what accounts there are, expressed dismay over his
lifestyle. He was reputedly arrested several times during this period
for petty theft, but details are lacking and there's no indication that
anyone ever associated his crimes to his faded Hollywood career. Luden
somehow managed to re-enter the film business and came to the attention
of veteran low-budget Gower Gulch producer,
Larry Darmour who rode on the coattails of
Columbia's ascent out of the ranks of Poverty Row studios. Columbia
boss Harry Cohn was loathe to ignore
the profits to be mined in Saturday afternoon matinées and gave Darmour
a unit. His features were budgeted at $100,000 or less and, typical for
the era, he sought to brand his western stars, making them more easily
marketable to kids. This was Luden's second and last big break. He was
cast as "Breezy" through four productions in 1938. Relatively speaking,
Columbia's western efforts were top notch entertainment compared to the
cinematic gruel spewing from the likes of its neighbors along Gower (an
arguable exception would be Republic, despite its far lower budgets).
Whether Darmour or Cohn were initially aware of the extent of his drug
addiction is open to speculation, but it's probable that his relative
obscurity in Hollywood was initially considered an asset since his
police record didn't prevent him from this last stab at stardom. In any
event, Luden once again failed to click with the targeted audience and
he was cut from Columbia. He ended his film career in the early 1940s
making minor, uncredited walk-ons. He made a half-hearted attempt at
forming a film production company in the late 1940s that went nowhere
(given his reputation, it was likely a scam). Married three times, he
turned to drug dealing to support his increasingly expensive heroin
habit. It's easy to speculate how failing in Hollywood affected him,
but the undeniable fact was that Luden was completely comfortable being
a low-life; his favorite saying was "a crooked buck is sweeter than an
honest dollar." Not exactly the desired credo of an actor who once
aimed, albeit half-heartedly, to be a cowboy star and idol of children.
He was arrested for possession and writing bad checks and was sent to
San Quentin State Pennitentiary. Luden, ultimately his own worst enemy,
died there 9 months into his sentence from a heart attack at age 49 in
1951.
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